Neck or arm pain can be caused by a variety of factors including muscle strain, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, arthritis, or nerve compression. Injury, poor posture, repetitive movements, and aging can also contribute to these symptoms.

Spinal surgery is typically considered when conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, or injections have failed to provide relief, and when the pain significantly affects daily activities or quality of life. Your doctor will assess your specific condition and recommend surgery if deemed necessary.

Common surgical procedures for neck or arm pain include anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), cervical disc replacement, laminectomy, and foraminotomy. The choice of procedure depends on the underlying cause of your pain and your overall health.

Like any surgical procedure, spinal surgery carries risks such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you and take appropriate measures to minimize them.

The recovery process varies depending on the type of surgery performed and individual factors. Generally, patients may experience some discomfort or stiffness initially, but most are able to resume light activities within a few weeks. Physical therapy is often recommended to aid in recovery and regain strength and mobility.